3 ethiopian ground beef stew Recipes

ground cumin, ground fenugreek, ground nutmeg, black pepper, turmeric, hot pepper flakes, dried, red (60 ml), paprika (30 ml), dried ginger, dried onion flakes, garlic powder (or flakes ), ground allspice, cardamom seed, ground coriander powder, ground cinnamon, beef, cut into 1 inch cubes (750 g), oil, ghee (or butter or niter kibbeh, which is the real thing), onion, small, finely chopped, garlic cloves, chopped and crushed, berbere , spice, tomato paste, sugar, beef stock (500 ml, can use water), sea salt (or to taste)

lean ground beef, onion (thinly chopped ), clarified butter, white wine (if preferred ), cardamom (false), ginger powder or 1 tbsp fresh ginger root juice, garlic powder (diced ) or 1 tsp garlic clove (diced), turmeric or 1/4 tsp curry, white pepper powder, water (boiled ), salt