3 fennel parmesan crisp Recipes

coarsely grated parmesan cheese (about 6 oz), cumin seeds or fennel seeds, finely crushed or ground in spice grinder, nonstick vegetable oil spray

ground beef or 1 lb ground pork or 1 lb ground turkey, onion, chopped, garlic cloves, minced, red bell pepper, chopped, carrot, grated, tomato paste, diced tomatoes, tomato sauce, fennel (i grind it up), bay leaf (i grind it up), red pepper flakes (i grind this up too), sugar, basil, oregano, salt, pepper, garlic powder, red wine or 1/2 cup white wine, parmesan cheese, thyme (optional), paprika (optional), frozen spinach, thawed and squeezed dry (optional), pepperoni (optional) or 1/2 cup prosciutto (optional) or 1/2 cup pancetta (optional) or 1/2 cup crisp bacon, finely chopped (optional)