3 potato dumplings crust Recipes

shortening, pork or 1 1/2 lbs beef, cubed, onion, chopped, garlic cloves, minced (optional), paprika, hot paprika (optional), caraway seed, marjoram, salt and pepper, to taste, water, potato, egg, beaten, milk, flour, baking powder, salt, white bread , use stale bread, cut into small cubes (trim hard crust off)

potatoes , cooled russet and then mashed (about 2 or 3 large), beaten eggs, all-purpose flour (or more , as necessary), romano cheese, herbs fresh. i like a mix rosemary , thyme, parsley. but you can use any that you like, scallions, chopped fine white and green parts, salt, ground black pepper, butter, italian dry breadcrumbs