3 fennel vinaigrette winter Recipes

fennel bulbs (sometimes called anise), mustard seeds, cider vinegar, dijon mustard, olive oil, shallot, finely chopped, heads romaine (4 lb), torn into bite-size pieces, heads frisee (french curly endive; 1 lb), torn into bite-size pieces, belgian endives , cut crosswise into 1/2-inch-wide slices, fresh flat-leaf parsley

extra virgin olive oil, balsamic vinegar, salt, fresh ground black pepper, to taste (i like tricolor pepper , too), garlic, peeled and cut in half, apples, unpeeled,cored,and thinly sliced, diced fennel, curly endive lettuce , torn into bitesize pieces, mixed salad greens or 5 cups any variety lettuce, torn into bitesize pieces, crumbled gorgonzola