4 beef crusted dumplings Recipes

lean stewing beef or 1 1/2 lbs braising beef, trimmed of fat and cubed or 1 1/2 lbs lean ground beef, plain flour, butter, salt, black pepper, onions, peeled and chopped, garlic cloves, peeled and finely diced, carrots, peeled and diced, turnips (optional) or 2 small swede, peeled and finey diced (optional), chopped plum tomatoes, beef stock (made up with half water and beer or beef stock, made up with half water and wine), self raising flour, dried herbs (such as parsley, sage, thyme, majoram and rosemary) or 1 tbsp freshly chopped mixed herbs (such as parsley, sage, thyme, majoram and rosemary), shredded vegetable suet or 4 oz grated frozen butter, water, to mix

shortening, pork or 1 1/2 lbs beef, cubed, onion, chopped, garlic cloves, minced (optional), paprika, hot paprika (optional), caraway seed, marjoram, salt and pepper, to taste, water, potato, egg, beaten, milk, flour, baking powder, salt, white bread , use stale bread, cut into small cubes (trim hard crust off)

assorted meats (veal, chicken, beef, etc.), roll, without the crust cut into small pieces, eggs, parmigiano-reggiano, sausage , without fennel, nutmeg , to taste, sea salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste, fresh or day-old rolls to make bread crumbs, vegetable oil, for frying, fresh tarragon, chopped, capers, drained, roll without crust, red vinegar, extra virgin olive oil, sea salt and fresh pepper, to taste