3 toffee upside down cake Recipes

light brown sugar (a generous 1/3 cup), unsalted butter, apple , of your choosing unpeeled, cored and thinly sliced (granny smith, honeycrisp or pink lady), unsalted butter, at room temperature, light brown sugar, eggs, lightly beaten, all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, ground cinnamon, ground ginger, ground nutmeg, apples , of your choosing partially peeled and coarsely grated (granny smith, honeycrisp or pink lady), walnuts, chopped and lightly toasted (a few minutes over low heat in a saute pan is fine)

butter, brown sugar , firmly packed, eggs, light sour cream, self-raising flour, baking powder, ground ginger, ground cinnamon, pears (such as williams, packham or beurre bosc), clotted cream, to serve, sugar, water, boiling water