Old-Fashioned Yeast-Raised Doughnuts  | 
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                                            Prep Time: 45 Minutes Cook Time: 45 Minutes  | 
                                            Ready In: 90 Minutes Servings: 3  | 
                                         
                                        
                                     
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                    Ingredients: 
                    
                        
                                                1/4 cup butter or margarine  |  
                                                2/3 cup scalded milk  |  
                                                2/3 cup warm water (105 to 115 degrees f)  |  
                                                2 packets active dry yeast  |  
                                                3/4 cup sugar  |  
                                                5 cups sifted flour (approximately)  |  
                                                2 eggs, lightly beaten  |  
                                                1 teaspoon salt  |  
                                                1 teaspoon cardamom  |  
                                                1/2 teaspoon cinnamon  |  
                                                1/2 teaspoon mace  |  
                                                vegetable shortening or cooking oil, for deep fat frying  |  
                                                1/2 cup superfine sugar mixed with 1 teaspoon cinnamon  |  
                                                
                     
                    Directions: 
                    
                        
                            
                                1. Melt butter in milk and cool to lukewarm. Place water in a warm large mixing bowl, sprinkle in yeast, and stir until dissolved; add milk mixture and sugar. By hand, beat 2 1/2 cups flour in until smooth; mix in eggs, salt, and spices. Mix in remaining flour, adding a little extra, if needed, to form a soft but manageable dough. Knead lightly 1 minute on a floured pastry cloth; shape into a ball, place in a greased large bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm, draft-free spot until doubled in bulk, about 1 hour. 2. Punch dough down, roll 1/2-inch thick on pastry cloth, using a floured, stockinette-covered rolling pin. Cut with a floured doughnut cutter and place 1 1/2-inches apart on un-greased baking sheets. Reroll and cut scraps. Cover with cloth and let double in bulk. 3. Meanwhile, begin heating fat in a deep fat fryer. When doughnuts have risen and fat has reached 375 degrees F, ease 4 doughnuts into fat, 1 at a time. Fry about 2 minutes until golden brown all over, using tongs to turn. Drain on paper toweling. 4. Note: Never fry more than 4 doughnuts at a time and keep fat as near to 375 degrees F as possible; if too hot, doughnuts will brown before they cook inside. 5. While doughnuts are warm, roll in topping. 6. Jelly Doughnuts: Prepare as directed, but roll dough 1/4-inch thick instead of 1/2-inch. Cut in 2 1/2-inch rounds and put 1 teaspoonful tart jelly in the center of 1/2 the rounds. Top with remaining rounds, moisten touching edges slightly, and pinch to seal. Let rise, then fry as directed. Roll in confectioners' sugar while still warm. 7. Crullers: Prepare as directed, but instead of cutting into doughnuts, cut in strips 8-inches long and 1/2 to 3/4-inch wide; let rise, then twist strips several times and pinch ends. Fry at once and roll in topping while still warm.                              | 
                         
                         
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