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                                            Prep Time: 45 Minutes Cook Time: 45 Minutes  | 
                                            Ready In: 90 Minutes Servings: 6  | 
                                         
                                        
                                     
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                    This version of the classic is gorgeously cheesy, not gunky. Slow cooking gives the broth depth of flavor and a silky texture. Ingredients: 
                    
                        
                                                2 lb medium onions, halved lengthwise, then thinly sliced lengthwise  |  
                                                3 sprigs fresh thyme  |  
                                                2 turkish bay leaves or 1 california  |  
                                                3/4 teaspoon salt  |  
                                                1/2 stick (1/4 cup) unsalted butter  |  
                                                2 teaspoons all-purpose flour  |  
                                                3/4 cup dry white wine  |  
                                                4 cups reduced-sodium beef broth (32 fl oz)  |  
                                                1 1/2 cups water  |  
                                                1/2 teaspoon black pepper  |  
                                                6 (1/2-inch-thick) diagonal slices of baguette  |  
                                                1 (1/2-lb) piece gruyère, comte, or emmental  |  
                                                2 tablespoons finely grated parmigiano-reggiano  |  
                                                
                     
                    Directions: 
                    
                        
                            
                                1. Cook onions, thyme, bay leaves, and salt in butter in a 4- to 5-quart heavy pot over moderate heat, uncovered, stirring frequently, until onions are very soft and deep golden brown, about 45 minutes. Add flour and cook, stirring, 1 minute. Stir in wine and cook, stirring, 2 minutes. Stir in broth, water, and pepper and simmer, uncovered, stirring occasionally, 30 minutes. 2. While soup simmers, put oven rack in middle position and preheat oven to 350°F. 3. Arrange bread in 1 layer on a large baking sheet and toast, turning over once, until completely dry, about 15 minutes. 4. Remove croûtes from oven and preheat broiler. Put crocks in a shallow baking pan. 5. Discard bay leaves and thyme from soup and divide soup among crocks, then float a croûte in each. Slice enough Gruyère (about 6 ounces total) with cheese plane to cover tops of crocks, allowing ends of cheese to hang over rims of crocks, then sprinkle with Parmigiano-Reggiano. 6. Broil 4 to 5 inches from heat until cheese is melted and bubbly, 1 to 2 minutes. 7. Cooks' note: Soups and croûtes can be made 3 days ahead (but do not add croûtes and cheese to soup); cool completely, uncovered, then chill soup, covered, and keep croûtes in an airtight container at room temperature. Reheat soup before proceeding with recipe.                              | 
                         
                         
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